What is a forensic interview?

A forensic interview is a structured and legally sound interview conducted by trained professionals with individuals who may have information related to a crime or abuse. Here are some important points about forensic interviews:

1. Purpose: Forensic interviews are conducted to obtain accurate and reliable information from witnesses, victims, or suspects. These interviews aim to collect evidence that can be used in legal proceedings.

2. Interviewers: Forensic interviews are typically conducted by specialized professionals, such as forensic interviewers or forensic psychologists. These interviewers undergo extensive training to ensure that the interviews are conducted in a sensitive and unbiased manner.

3. Objectivity: Interviewers are trained to maintain objectivity throughout the process. They strive to avoid leading questions or suggestions that could potentially influence the interviewee's responses.

4. Child Victims: Forensic interviews are frequently used in cases involving child victims of abuse or witnesses to crimes. Interviewers use age-appropriate techniques to elicit information without causing additional trauma to the child.

5. Interview Setting: Forensic interviews often take place in a child-friendly environment, such as a child advocacy center or a specially designed interview room. These spaces are designed to be comfortable and non-threatening to create a safe and supportive atmosphere for the interviewee.

6. Use of Technology: In some cases, forensic interviews may be recorded using audio or video equipment. This can help preserve an accurate record of the interview and may be used as evidence in legal proceedings.

7. Legal Protocols: Forensic interviews adhere to specific legal protocols, which may vary by jurisdiction. Interviewers follow regulations and guidelines to ensure the admissibility of the evidence obtained and to protect the rights of the interviewee.

8. Multidisciplinary Approach: Forensic interviews often involve collaboration with other professionals, such as law enforcement officers, prosecutors, child protective services, and medical personnel. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of the investigation are properly addressed.

9. Trauma-Informed Techniques: Interviewers are trained in trauma-informed techniques to interview individuals who have experienced trauma. These techniques prioritize the individual's safety, well-being, and emotional support throughout the interview process.

10. Ethical Considerations: Forensic interviewers adhere to professional ethics and ethical guidelines to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the information obtained during the interview. They also prioritize the well-being and rights of the interviewee.

It's important to note that forensic interviews vary depending on the nature of the case, the age of the interviewee, and the specific legal jurisdiction. The primary goal of a forensic interview is to gather accurate information while minimizing any potential harm to the interviewee.